1. Which test type evaluates whether the system protects data?
A. Performance testing
B. Security testing
C. Regression testing
D. Usability testing
✅ Answer: B. Security testing
2. When is exploratory testing most valuable?
A. When time is limited or requirements are unclear
B. When using automation
C. In regression cycles only
D. Only for performance testing
✅ Answer: A. When time is limited or requirements are unclear
3. What is the role of a test summary report?
A. Describe code complexity
B. Provide final test results and metrics
C. Document test design steps
D. Plan resource allocation
✅ Answer: B. Provide final test results and metrics
4. Which defect severity is the most critical?
A. Trivial
B. Minor
C. Major
D. Critical
✅ Answer: D. Critical
5. What does the V-Model emphasize?
A. Sequential testing
B. Parallel development and testing
C. Test after coding
D. Testing only after release
✅ Answer: B. Parallel development and testing
6. Which risk is associated with poor requirement quality?
A. Defect clustering
B. Testing bias
C. Incorrect functionality
D. Low test coverage
✅ Answer: C. Incorrect functionality
7. Which document defines the overall testing approach?
A. Test plan
B. Test strategy
C. Test case
D. Test summary
✅ Answer: B. Test strategy
8. Which technique finds defects caused by unexpected sequences?
A. State transition testing
B. Boundary analysis
C. Decision table
D. Exploratory testing
✅ Answer: A. State transition testing
9. When should risk-based testing be applied?
A. In all projects
B. Only in Agile
C. Only in small teams
D. Only for regression
✅ Answer: A. In all projects
10. What type of test tool supports test data creation?
A. Test design tool
B. Test execution tool
C. Test management tool
D. Data generation tool
✅ Answer: D. Data generation tool
11. In Agile, testers work closely with:
A. Only QA leads
B. Developers and product owners
C. Customers only
D. Project auditors
✅ Answer: B. Developers and product owners
12. Which is the primary measure of test progress?
A. Number of testers
B. Number of test cases executed and passed
C. Team meetings
D. Code size
✅ Answer: B. Number of test cases executed and passed
13. Which test technique is experience-based?
A. Boundary value
B. Error guessing
C. State transition
D. Decision table
✅ Answer: B. Error guessing
14. What is the main purpose of configuration control?
A. Enforcing test standards
B. Managing changes to documents or software
C. Reviewing defects
D. Automating test cases
✅ Answer: B. Managing changes to documents or software
15. The main goal of a test case review is to:
A. Approve code
B. Improve test coverage and quality
C. Remove automation scripts
D. Find design issues
✅ Answer: B. Improve test coverage and quality
16. Which metric helps measure test effectiveness?
A. Test execution rate
B. Defect detection percentage
C. Requirement stability
D. Test automation rate
✅ Answer: B. Defect detection percentage
17. When should regression testing stop?
A. When new defects stop appearing
B. After 100% code coverage
C. At project closure
D. When schedule ends
✅ Answer: A. When new defects stop appearing
18. Which phase includes defining test environment?
A. Test planning
B. Test analysis
C. Test design
D. Test execution
✅ Answer: C. Test design
19. In Agile, acceptance criteria are written by:
A. Developers
B. Product owner and business team
C. Test manager
D. End-user
✅ Answer: B. Product owner and business team
20. A defect found after delivery is called:
A. Regression defect
B. Production defect
C. Integration bug
D. Unit bug
✅ Answer: B. Production defect
